Doctors in the UAE have raised concerns about the potential health risks associated with several chemicals commonly found in household cleaning products.
These substances, often used for disinfection and stain removal, have been identified as respiratory irritants that can negatively affect lung health.
Medical experts warn that prolonged exposure to these chemicals, particularly in poorly ventilated spaces, can lead to significant lung irritation. People who frequently use such products may experience persistent respiratory symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
In some cases, these symptoms can last for months, potentially leading to chronic respiratory issues if preventive measures are not taken.
Deepa KC, a 43-year-old Nepalese housemaid who has been working in the UAE for 12 years, experienced respiratory issues linked to cleaning product exposure.
She explained to Khaleej Times, “Last month, I developed a cough that improved, but I still noticed a whistling sound while coughing. Recently, I also started feeling breathless, which concerned me. So, I decided to visit a doctor for a check-up.”
After conducting a series of tests, the doctor diagnosed her with a lung infection and linked her condition to prolonged exposure to a commonly used floor cleaner. “I had been using (the floor cleaner) regularly across multiple households, and it might have contributed to this condition.”
The expat was advised to stop using the product to avoid further complications. “I informed my employer about the doctor’s findings, and they immediately replaced the cleaning product with a milder, safer alternative. I now wear a mask when using any cleaning products, hoping it will help me recover and prevent further issues,” she explained.
A similar experience occurred for Xin Mei, a Singaporean expat who moved to the UAE in 2014. Despite being a non-smoker with with no pre-existing lung conditions and generally in good health, Mei began developing breathing problems after frequent exposure to cleaning products like bleach, ammonia, and aerosol disinfectants.
She said, “I started experiencing shortness of breath, and occasional chest tightness as I used to do all household work by myself. I initially dismissed these symptoms as minor irritations as I am new to the country, adjusting to the weather in the UAE.
“But after my chest X-ray showed signs of lung inflammation, my doctor advised me to stop using certain cleaning products,” she added.
Indoor air pollution
Meanwhile, doctors in the country, citing data from the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, pointed out that sometimes indoor air pollution can be up to five times worse than outdoor air pollution.
This is particularly relevant in the UAE, where high temperatures often lead to closed windows and continuous air conditioning, potentially exacerbating indoor pollutant concentrations.
They also explained that potential respiratory risks associated with certain cleaning products are well-documented internationally.
“Several chemicals commonly found in household cleaning products have been identified as potential respiratory irritants. Prolonged exposure to these substances may increase the risk of developing chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),” explained Dr Haseeb Puthumannil, specialist pulmonologist at Burjeel Medical Center, Al Shamkha.
“These are emitted from various cleaning agents and can lead to decreased lung function and exacerbate respiratory diseases over time. A study highlighted that conventional cleaning products emit an average of 22 hazardous VOCs, whereas green products emit fewer,” he added.
Medics stressed ammonia is often present in glass cleaners and polishing agents, and can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing and wheezing.
Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite) is found in bleach and disinfectants and can produce toxic fumes, especially when mixed with other cleaners, causing respiratory distress.
“To minimise risk while maintaining cleanliness, I recommend switching to natural alternatives like baking soda, white vinegar, or eco-certified cleaning products that are free from VOCs. Simple changes—like using microfiber cloths with water or opting for steam cleaning—can significantly reduce the need for chemical products while still being effective,” recommended Dr Hassan Aref Shabana, consultant pulmonologist at Saudi German Hospital Ajman.
